That year, with the spread of the COVID pandemic, Trump reported a loss $4.8 million. For 2018 and 2019, the then-president’s declared income increased and they paid nearly $1.1 million in federal taxes each year.
The Internal Revenue Service only began auditing Trump’s 2015 tax filings on April 3, 2019, more than two years into his presidency, which some commentators say is a sign of strained resources at the IRS.
“Just like any other American, the President of the United States is obligated to pay taxes owed,” says an internal IRS memo released earlier this month. “This is a fundamental responsibility of our common citizenship: without tax revenues, our government will cease to exist.”
In a statement released Friday by the Trump campaign, the former president said his returns show “how proud I am of the success you’ve had.”
Experts say the US tax code cuts both ways. “Government deliberately makes laws that have two goals,” said Charles Renwick, a CPA expert and author of the forthcoming book.All chiefs taxes. “One is to raise money and the other is to stimulate behavior. Real estate investing is obviously motivated by the tax law.”
Renwick noted that people who lose money and therefore have no income pay no taxes. There is another scenario where [Trump] He lost money on paper but made money on basic economics. If so, it is a result of incentives in the tax code and not necessarily the result of any wrongdoing. He probably did it right, he said.
“Trump is engaged in activity that is very much motivated by the current tax law,” he said.
One of the disclosures includes Trump’s foreign bank accounts in Ireland, the United Kingdom, China and St. Maarten. “We already knew he owns large buildings with Chinese partners (555 California St. San Francisco),” Renwick told MarketWatch.
“Disclosures like this are black and white,” he said. Remember, his former campaign chief, Paul Manafort has been convicted of tax fraud For not disclosing foreign bank accounts, and this is obviously an important disclosure from the point of view of providing transparency.”
Jonathan Meadows, managing director at Medows CPA PLLC, based in New York, agrees that — based on revelations about Trump’s 2020 income taxes — the former president’s tax returns highlight ways Americans can use the tax law to reduce their tax burden.
He said business owners and investors can speed up certain deductions. “Normally, that’s in real estate, by the way,” he said. You can lose a lot of money on paper and return the capital to the investors but still have a cash flow. The bottom line: in order to generate these types of losses, you have to be extremely wealthy. It’s not a poor man’s game.”
Karla Dennis, Founder, Karla Dennis and Associates, Inc. In La Palma, Calif., a registered tax agent and business consultant, a broader plan is in place for Americans: “Wealthy people are more aware of their options.”
“Most tax actors focus on tax compliance, and fewer taxpayers are looking at the year-round tax strategy they can use to reduce their tax bill,” she added. “If you study for an exam, you will get an A+.”
Inequality in the American tax system
How progressive is the progressive tax system? Meadows said the middle class in the United States ends up bearing the tax burden, while the rich have more ways to reduce what they owe the IRS.
He cites the 6.2% Social Security tax as an example. The maximum amount of earnings subject to Social Security tax (the maximum tax) will An increase to $160,200 from $147,000 in January. People who earn more than this cap will be paid the same as someone who earns $160,200.
“If you’re self-employed, if you’re middle-class, you pay that tax [on all your earnings]”But if you’re super rich and make $3 million, you’re only paid on the first $160,200 of your earnings,” Meadows told MarketWatch. “Your biggest salary they don’t pay.” You have middle class people paying it. “This is a hidden tax,” he said.
“I don’t know how advanced the American tax system is,” he concluded.
And Donald Trump? “For all I know, he may simply have been a deeply failed businessman whose very real losses have reduced his net worth over the past two decades,” Gary Bertlis, a senior fellow at the Brookings Central Institution, told MarketWatch.
However, Pertlis, who does not claim to be an expert on Trump’s taxes, sees inequality in the American tax system. If we define the “very rich” as Americans with very high pre-tax incomes in the current tax year, I would agree with most of my fellow citizens in thinking that it is outrageous that people who are “very wealthy” pay zero dollars in current income taxes. The theory of the income tax system is Our progressive is that each US resident’s tax liability should represent an increasing share of their pre-tax income as their pre-tax income increases.
On the other hand, he continued, “if we define the ‘very wealthy’ as Americans with a very high net worth, it’s easy for me to imagine that some of those ‘ultra rich’ would not owe any income taxes in a given year—for example. , in a year in which their pre-tax income in the current tax year is very low or negative.”
Wealth tax vs. income tax
Let’s consider farmers with farms worth $2 million or more, Bertlis said. “If they reap a terrible harvest, their gross income may be very low or even negative, despite the fact that they remain very wealthy under the ‘net worth’ definition. Our progressive income tax is not a wealth tax; it is an income tax.”
Keep in mind, he added, that some states and many localities levy real estate taxes on land, property improvement, and certain categories of real property. In this situation, wealthy farmers may still be responsible for large property taxes, even in years when there are very low or no federal income tax liabilities.
“In my view, if voters want to tax everyone with a high net worth, they should consider creating a comprehensive wealth tax,” Pertles added. “A progressive income tax is not the most sensible way to achieve this goal.”
This year, some 72.5 million American households, or 40%, will not pay federal income tax, down from the epidemic high level of 100 million households, or 60%, two years ago, according to estimates from the Tax Policy Center. In 2021, nearly 56% of households, or 99 million, paid no federal income tax, the nonpartisan think tank said in a report released earlier this year.
“I don’t want to be poor with anyone,” said Meadows. “I’d rather pay my taxes. My wife works at a public hospital. My dad, God rest his soul, was a public defender. He got health insurance. Unless you work for a big company, not many middle-class people can afford medical insurance. The system is rigged against the middle class.” “.
For presidential tax returns, Renwick said full transparency should also require former presidents to release their tax returns after they leave office to show what, if any, foreign business deals they entered into that could have been affected by their policies and other dealings while in office. .
“Are we going to see all of his informational returns, like his partnership and trust returns?” Renwick has been added. All of these things are sources of value that lead to potential conflicts of interest. If the goal is to increase transparency, if the goal is to identify conflicts of interest, if the goal is to know they’re paying their fair share, if the goal is to see if they have foreign business dealers – there’s more information that needs to be released.”
“The personal tax return is just the tip of the iceberg,” he said.